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目的:了解中小学生的健康状况,开展学校卫生工作,为保护青少年的身体健康提供科学依据。方法:按照一般正常青少年儿童体检要求对2331名中小学生进行体质检查。结果:患病率龋齿54.69%、近视4.41%、沙眼3.21%、地方性甲状腺肿大0.73%、鼻炎0.68%、皮肤病0.3%、肝炎0.22%、菌痢0.18%。结论:影响小学生健康的主要疾病是龋齿、近视、沙眼,学校、家庭应注意采取有效预防措施,对小学生进行健康教育,以增进少年儿童体质健康。
Objectives: To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students, carry out school health work and provide scientific basis for the protection of young people’s health. Methods: According to the requirements of general normal children and adolescents 2331 primary and secondary school students physical examination. Results: Prevalence of dental caries 54.69%, myopic 4.41%, trachoma 3.21%, endemic goiter 0.73%, rhinitis 0.68%, dermatosis 0.3%, hepatitis 0.22%, bacillary dysentery 0.18%. Conclusion: The main diseases that affect the health of pupils are caries, myopia, trachoma, schools and families should pay attention to taking effective preventive measures to improve the health of children and adolescents.