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目的:对我院门诊合理用药国际指标进行调研,以了解我院门诊合理用药水平。方法:采用世界卫生组织基本药物行动委员会合理用药国际网络(WHO/DAP/INRUD)联合制定的合理用药国际指标方法,随机抽取我院2009年门诊处方共计65 869张,利用Excel2003,对相关指标进行统计、分析。结果:每次就诊的处方药平均品种数为2.8种,抗菌药物使用率为39.5%,注射剂使用率为18.7%,处方药使用非专利名(通用名)的比例为98.6%,基本药物使用率为48.6%,平均药费为79.8元,平均就诊时间为4.2min,平均取药时间为15.3s,实际调配药物率为100%,药品标示完整率为58.9%,患者正确了解全部处方药物用法的百分率72.6%。结论:我院门诊合理用药的部分处方指标不够合理,有待采取干预措施予以提高。
Objective: To investigate the international indicators of rational drug use in our hospital to understand the reasonable level of drug use in our hospital. Methods: By using the WHO / DAP / INRUD international rational drug use method, a total of 65 869 outpatients were randomly selected from our hospital in 2009, using Excel2003 to conduct relevant indicators Statistical Analysis. Results: The average number of prescriptions per visit was 2.8, the antibacterial usage rate was 39.5%, the injections usage rate was 18.7%, the proportion of prescription drugs using non-patent name (common name) was 98.6% and the basic drug usage rate was 48.6 %, The average cost was 79.8 yuan, the average time for treatment was 4.2 minutes, the average medication taking time was 15.3s, the actual rate of drug delivery was 100%, the rate of drug indication was 58.9%, and the percentage of patients with correct understanding of the usage of all prescription drugs was 72.6% %. Conclusion: Some prescribing indexes of reasonable medication in our hospital are not reasonable enough and need to be improved by intervention measures.