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目的了解白河县计划免疫规划接种工作的实施效果,加强免疫规划工作的监测和评价,为制订相应免疫规划的策略提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法在白河县随机抽取6个乡镇,每个乡镇随机抽查2个行政村接种内卡,调查2010年1月1日-2010年12月31日出生的本地儿童(指本地常住儿童)约30名和流动儿童(外县儿童在本地连续居住≥3个月且≤7岁的儿童)约9名。结果本次共调查240名儿童,其中本地儿童184人、流动儿童56人,本地儿童与流动儿童卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)、麻风疫苗(MR)、乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)、流行性脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(MenA)、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗(JE)的全程合格接种率分别为92.93%、71.43%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.6924,P<0.001)结论做好流动儿童计划免疫工作是提高接种率的关键。
Objective To understand the effect of vaccination of planned immunization program in Baihe County, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of immunization planning work and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding immunization strategy. Methods Six randomly selected townships were randomly selected in Baixian County. Random sampling of two administrative villages in each township was used to inquire the local children (local resident children) who were born between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010. About 30 and migrant children (children of other counties living in Hong Kong for ≥3 months and ≤7 years old) have about 9 members. Results A total of 240 children were investigated, including 184 local children, 56 floating children, local children and migrant children BCG, OPV, DPT, , The full eligible vaccination rates of leprosy vaccine (HepB), meningococcal vaccine (MenA) and Japanese encephalitis vaccine (JE) were 92.93% and 71.43%, respectively (Χ2 = 18.6924, P <0.001) Conclusions It is the key to improve the vaccination rate that the planned immunization work for migrant children should be carried out.