20世纪初,受西欧自然主义文学的影响,日本自然主义文学思潮形成,日本近代文学迎来了繁盛期。日本自然主义文学在继承吸收了西欧自然主义文学特色的同时,由于自身社会文化土壤的特殊性,形成了极具日本特色的自然主义文学,实现了日本自然主义文学的成功嬗变。 At the beginning of the 20th century, under the influence of Western European naturalistic literature, the formation of Japanese naturalistic literary trend ushered in the prosperous period of modern Japanese literature. While inheriting and absorbing the naturalistic literature features in Western Europe, Japanese naturalistic literature has formed a naturalist literature with Japanese characteristics due to the particularity of its own social and cultural soil, and succeeded in transmutating the Japanese naturalistic literature.