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传统的“把关人”理论中,“把关人”受制于各种社会因素和权利的制约,控制新闻信息的生产与传播,拥有信息准入的特权。而网络的特点是信息传播的相对自由和个人自主,其无制约性导致网络信息传播的混乱和无序。在以个人传播者为主的网络时代,“把关人”这个角色的把关功能正被日益削弱,而“把关人”理论也因为传播主体的位移而失去了立足的依据。
In the traditional theory of “guarding people”, the “guardian” is subject to various social factors and rights, controls the production and dissemination of news and information, and has the privilege of admitting information. The network is characterized by the relative freedom of information dissemination and individual autonomy, and its non-restrictiveness leads to confusion and disorder in the dissemination of network information. In the era of cyberspace dominated by individual communicators, the function of “gatekeeper” is being weakened increasingly, and the theory of “gatekeeper” is also lost due to the displacement of the main body of communication.