本文打算综述法国和普通法国家中研究合同法的成果。法国的合同法理论曾经历过一个从社会学角度予以阐述的时期,当时,让·卡博尼埃的分析取得了可观的成就。此后便进入了一个人们集中注意一般条款的适用和保护最弱的缔约者的新阶段。在普通法上,最时髦的 This article intends to summarize the achievements of researching contract law in France and the common law countries. The French theory of contract law had undergone a period of sociological elaboration, at which time Jean Caponegne’s analysis had yielded remarkable results. Since then, a new phase of focus has been placed on the application of the general provisions and the protection of the weakest contractors. In common law, the most fashionable