内涵极其丰富的黎族民间童话,在数千年的口耳相传中,蕴含了黎族人对宇宙、人类、种族、生存环境、社会状况的认识。本文从民族起源、自然环境、社会意识等几个方面出发分析黎族民间童话,以期透视出黎族人的认识状况,并为更好地理解黎族人的思维意识做准备。 The extremely rich Li folk folk tales in the past thousands of years contain many people’s understanding of the universe, human beings, ethnic groups, living environment and social conditions. This article analyzes the folk fairy tales of Li nationality from the aspects of national origin, natural environment and social consciousness, in order to see the state of knowledge of Li nationality and prepare for a better understanding of Li people’s thinking.