河流湿地随着河道形态的变化而演变。航道工程作用于河流系统,导致了河流湿地结构和范围的变迁,实践中,航道工程引发了主槽刷深、支汊淤塞、洲滩冲淤等河道演变,也抑制了河岸侵蚀等天然河道演变过程,从而影响河流湿地的范围和格局。其演变结果为后续的河道治理和土地开发提供了基础,使河流湿地格局进一步变迁。不同的航道工程对对河流湿地演变的影响也不相同。因此,航道工程的规划、设计应当考虑其综合和长远影响,包括航道工程在内的河道治理工程,应该统筹规划、协同开展。 River wetlands evolve as the river morphology changes. Waterway engineering works on the river system, leading to changes in the structure and scope of the river wetlands. In practice, the waterway project triggered the evolution of river courses such as deep brushing of main channels, silting up of branches and scour and silting of beach banks, and also inhibited the evolution of natural rivers such as bank erosion Process, thus affecting the scope and pattern of river wetlands. The evolution results provide the foundation for subsequent river regulation and land development, further changing the pattern of river wetlands. The effects of different waterway projects on the evolution of river wetlands are also different. Therefore, the planning and design of the waterway project should take into account its comprehensive and long-term impacts. The waterway management projects, including waterway engineering, should be planned and coordinated.