一、概论麻风病古称“疠风”,又名之曰“癞”,民间多呼本病为“大麻风”。如素问风论篇记载:“疠者、有营气热胕,其气不清,故使鼻柱坏而色败,皮肤疡溃。风寒客于脉而不去,名曰疠风”。宋陈无择三因方论大风叙论中作解释说:“经所载疠风者,即方论中所谓大风、恶疾癞是也。虽名曰风,未必皆因风,大率多是嗜欲劳动气血,热发汗泄,不避邪风冷湿,使淫气与卫气相干,致肌内愤,气有所凝,则肌肉不仁,营气泣浊,则胕热不利,故色败,皮肤疡溃,鼻梁环。……”。迨明张介宾在景岳全书中进一步指出:“实以天地间阴疠浊恶之邪,或受风木之化而风热化虫,或受湿毒于皮毛而后及营卫,或犯不洁,或因传染”。并引证了薛立斋所说:“大抵此证多由 First, an overview of the ancient name of leprosy “breeze”, also known as “癞”, civil call this disease as “leprosy.” Such as Su Wenfeng Lun article records: “疠 who camp hot gas 胕, the gas is not clear, it makes the nose column bad and color defeat, ulceration of the skin.” Frost off the pulse at the pulse, the name 疠 wind. “ Chen's speechless three reasons for the square wind theory for the explanation explained: ”By the contained wind breeze, that is, the so-called wind theory in the theory of aphids, evil disease 也 is also. Although the name of the wind, not all because of the wind, Desire labor and blood, sweat and heat hair, not evil wind and cold wet, so that the unfriendly gas and Wei Qi, cause muscle anger, gas condensate, the muscle benevolence, Qi Qi turbidity, then the heat negative, so the color defeat , Skin ulcers collapse, bridge of the nose ... ... “. Ming Zhang Juebin Zhang Jing in the book further pointed out: ”In fact, the world between evil and evil evil, or by the wind and the wind and the heat of insects, or by wet poison in the fur and after Ying Wei, or guilty of unclean , Or because of infection. “ And quoted Xue Li Zhai said: ”probably more than this card