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目的:对本院收治251例玉树地震伤病员创伤的类型和救治特点进行总结,为今后地震灾害的医学救治提供参考。方法:整理我院救治251例玉树地震伤病员的临床资料,对伤员一般情况、具体伤情及救治特点进行分析。结果:本组男133例(53.0%),女118例(47.0%);藏族182例(72.5%),回族8例(3.2%)维族2(0.8%);60岁以上和18岁以下伤病员54例(21.5%);震后3天内入院174例(69.3%);外伤/伤口类患者244例(97.2%),涉及骨科治疗147例(58.6%)。结论:玉树地震伤病员转送困难,多为飞机转送;数量大,住院时间集中,多为藏族;青壮年多,重伤及复合伤患者多,大部分患者涉及骨科处理。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the types and treatment characteristics of 251 cases of wounded and sick trauma patients in Yushu earthquake in our hospital, and provide references for future medical treatment of earthquake disaster. Methods: The clinical data of 251 cases of Yushu earthquake victims in our hospital were collected and analyzed. The general condition, specific injury and treatment characteristics were analyzed. Results: There were 133 males (53.0%) and 118 females (47.0%) in this group. 182 (72.5%) were Tibetan and 8 (3.2% 174 cases (69.3%) were hospitalized within 3 days after shock; 244 cases (97.2%) were traumatized / injured and 147 cases (58.6%) were involved in orthopedic treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The sick and wounded of Yushu earthquake are difficult to transfer, mostly for aircraft transfer; the number of them is large and the length of stay in hospital is mostly Tibetan. Most of them are young, seriously injured and complicated with injuries. Most patients are involved in orthopedic treatment.