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窑洞式生土建筑聚落孕育了黄土高原的民俗风情、体现出人地和谐发展观,是陕北极具旅游开发价值的重要人文旅游资源。本文介绍了陕北的窑洞式建筑聚落发展及概况,分析其建筑、生态及文化、美学价值,探讨窑洞聚落不同层面的的旅游价值及其实现,深挖黄土文化内涵,在西部大开发及红色旅游蓬勃发站的历史机遇下,将窑洞文化旅游打造成为陕北旅游的新亮点。
The cave-style earthen construction has given birth to the folk customs of the Loess Plateau, reflects the harmonious development of man and nature, and is an important humanistic tourism resource with great tourism development value in northern Shaanxi. This paper introduces the development and general situation of settlement construction of cave dwellings in northern Shaanxi, analyzes its architectural, ecological, cultural and aesthetic values, discusses the tourism value and its realization on different levels of cave dwellings, excavates the connotation of loess culture, Tourism flourishing station historical opportunity, the cave culture tourism into a new bright spot in northern Shaanxi tourism.