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菊花为菊科植物菊的干燥头状花序。由于产地、加工不同,而品类繁多,功用有别。不少处方用名不甚讲究,导致药工草草付之。针对这一状况,笔者认为有澄清之必要。一、产地议:菊花产于安徽省亳县、滁县、徽州为佳,分别称“毫菊”、“滁菊”、“徽菊”。以毫菊最佳,滁菊、徽菊次之。产于杭州一带者称“杭菊”(含杭白菊和杭黄菊)。还有产于河南怀庆、济南,四川,分别称为“怀菊”、“济菊”、“川菊”。二、辨析议药用菊花大体有如下几种: 毫菊花:生晒品。花大而饱满,呈不规则球形或扁形,瓣多而紧密,又常有散瓣。花心大,色浅黄。
Chrysanthemum is a dry flower head of asteraceae chrysanthemum. Due to different origins and processing, there are many different types of products and their functions are different. Many prescriptions are not very well-known, causing pharmacists to pay for it. In view of this situation, the author believes that there is a need for clarification. First, the origin of production: chrysanthemum produced in Ji County, Anhui Province, Yu County, Huizhou, better, respectively, said “Bian Ju”, “Chen Ju”, “Liu Ju.” With the best Chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum chrysanthemum, followed by emblem. Produced in Hangzhou area, said “Chrysanthemum” (including Chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum). There are also produced in Henan Huaiqing, Jinan, Sichuan, respectively, “Huai Ju”, “Ji Ju”, “Chuanju”. Second, to discuss the general discussion of medicinal chrysanthemums are as follows: No. Chrysanthemum: Health products. The flowers are large and plump, irregularly spherical or flat, and the petals are numerous and tight, often with lobes. Flower heart is big, light yellow.