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目的探讨慢性非传染性疾病流行现状与控制策略。方法通过查阅文献资料,总结分析慢性非传染性疾病流行现状和发病趋势,提出相应的预防对策。结果慢性非传染性疾病是全球范围内的一个重要的公共卫生问题,致死及致残率均居于首位,且呈年轻化发展的趋势。为了尽量控制慢性病对于公众健康的危害,有必要加强其预防和控制工作。结论应该倡导健康的生活方式,营造良好的社会支持环境,加强健康教育、做好健康促进工作,以其使慢性病的发病态势得到有效控制。
Objective To explore the prevalence and control strategies of chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods By reviewing the literature, summarize and analyze the prevalence and trend of chronic non-communicable diseases, and put forward corresponding preventive measures. Results Chronic non-communicable diseases (CHDs) are an important public health problem in the world. Mortality and disability rates are among the highest, with a tendency of younger development. In order to try our best to control the harm of chronic diseases to public health, it is necessary to strengthen its prevention and control. Conclusions A healthy life style should be advocated, a good social support environment should be created, health education should be strengthened, health promotion should be well done, and the incidence of chronic diseases should be effectively controlled.