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地名是人们用其语言给予一个地方的称呼,并且通过文字的书写形式把它留传下来的。它的形成与发展除与当地民族居住的地理环境、地质、地貌、物产等有关外,还与当地民族在不同的历史时期的政治、经济生活及其风俗习惯、信仰、心理状态等文化活动有着密切的关系。因此它的分类既有自然景观的,也有人文景观的。自然景观的,又可分峒原、山川、形象、动物、植物……等地名;人文景观的,又可分行政区域、姓氏、职业、历史、功能……等地名。所有各种各样的地名,都可分别反映了人类社会历史的各个侧面。本文试图从海南残存的地名来探讨临高人在历史上的几个问题。
Place names are the names people give a place in their language, and are passed on in written form. Its formation and development are related not only to the geographical environment, geology, landform and property of the local people, but also to the cultural activities of the local ethnic groups such as political and economic life and their customs, beliefs and psychology in different historical periods close relationship. Therefore, its classification of both natural landscape, but also the human landscape. Natural landscape, but also can be divided into the original, mountains, images, animals, plants ... ... and other place names; cultural landscape, but also divided administrative areas, surnames, occupation, history, function ... ... and other place names. All kinds of place names can reflect the various aspects of human social history. This article attempts to explore some of the historical problems of Progenitor from the remaining place names in Hainan.