近年来,国家自然科学基金(以下简称自然基金)课题组织申请招标、科研开题论证、课题研究后期管理“三步曲”成了广大科技人员和科研管理人员尤为关注的软科学研究问题。对一个科技人员来说,能获得国家自然科学基金委员会(以下简称自然基金委)资助享有无比的荣耀;对一个科研机 In recent years, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Natural Fund”) has applied for tendering, scientific research, and late-stage management of the “three steps” to become a soft scientific research issue of which scientific and technical personnel and scientific research managers are particularly concerned. For a scientific and technical personnel, it can receive the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Natural Economic Committee”) for its immense honor; for a scientific research machine