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辽代四神图像的时代问题,目前考古学术界有三种不同意见,一种认为以四神为主的石棺主要流行于辽朝中期的圣、兴二朝1,一种认为四神石棺的时代为辽代中晚期2,一种认为四神石棺主要流行于辽代中前期30笔者依据搜集与四神图像有关的考古资料,经过分析研究,现将有关辽代四神图像时代及相关问题阐述如下,就正于学术界同仁。一、四神图像的种类、分布及渊源据笔者粗略统计,目前发表的与辽代四神图像有关的考古资料有20例。其中除了2004年在辽宁朝阳市内南塔附近出土的高台座浮雕四神鎏金银棺之外4,其余全为辽墓
At present, there are three different opinions in archeology. One is that the sarcophagus dominated by the four gods is mainly popularized in the middle of Liao dynasty, For the late Liao Dynasty 2, a think Sishen sarcophagus mainly popular in the early Liao Dynasty 30 author based on the collection and the four gods image related to archaeological data, through the analysis of the Liao Dynasty are now related to the era of God and related issues described As follows, it is in the academic colleagues. I. The Types, Distribution and Origin of the Four Gods Images According to the author’s rough statistics, there are currently 20 cases of archaeological materials related to the images of the four gods in the Liao Dynasty. In addition to 2004 in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, south tower unearthed near the high base relief four gods gold and silver coffin 4, the rest are all Liao Tomb