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社会主义制度确立以后,因经济文化的落后,还无法很快实现人民群众的直接管理,这就使得执政党与政府在社会主义建设中发挥着无可替代的作用;但权力过分集中而失去制约又会滋生腐败。如何既能较好地发挥党与政府的领导和管理作用,又能避免权力过分集中而带来的腐败现象?列宁在领导俄国社会主义建设过程中,逐渐探索出一条行之有效的途径,那就是强化人民群众对党和政府的监督。
After the establishment of the socialist system, because of the backwardness of the economy and culture, the direct management of the masses can not be realized quickly, which makes the ruling party and the government play an irreplaceable role in the construction of socialism. However, the excessive concentration of power and the loss of control Will breed corruption again. How can we not only give play to the role of the leadership and management of the party and the government but also prevent the corruption brought about by over-concentration of power? Lenin gradually explored an effective way during the process of leading the socialist construction in Russia It is to strengthen people’s supervision over the party and government.