一、各国行政法学的理论基刘；及其得失（一）各国行政法学的搜论基础1、法国行政法学的理论基础。素有“行政法母国”之称的法国，由于资产阶级革命较为彻底，其权力分立的目的在于排除封建势力把持的法院对行政活动的干预，以维护代表资产阶级利益的行政权力．为此其行政法具 I. Theoretical Basis of Administrative Law in Various Countries; and Its Gains and Losses (I) Basis of Foundations of Administrative Law in Various Countries 1. Theoretical Basis of French Administrative Law. France, known as the “mother of the administrative law,” said that due to the thoroughgoing bourgeois revolution, the purpose of its separation of powers lies in the exclusion of the courts controlled by the feudal forces from the administrative activities in order to safeguard the administrative power that represents the interests of the bourgeoisie. For this reason, its administrative law