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我国农村实行家庭联产承包责任制后,每个社区的农户家庭在经历了合作化和人民公社化时期之后又重新成为农村独立的生产经营单位,具有了重要的生产功能。与此相连,不但家庭在社区中的地位明显上升,而且引人注目的是家庭内部成员之间的权力和地位发生了显著变化。对这种显著变化的考察与分析可以从一个侧面破译社区结构和人们行为结构的“密码”,以从中寻觅社区发展的动能。为此,本文拟以笔者在黑龙江省肇东市昌五镇所进行的调查研究为素材,对当前农村家庭角色权力和地位的有关问题作一探讨。
After the implementation of household contract responsibility system in rural areas of our country, the peasant families in each community have once again become the independent production and operation units in rural areas after having experienced the period of cooperation and people’s communes, and have important production functions. Connected to this, not only has the family’s status in the community significantly increased, but also noticeable changes have taken place in the power and position among members of the family. The investigation and analysis of such significant changes can decipher the “password” of community structures and people’s behavioral structures from one side in order to look for the momentum of community development. To this end, this paper intends to investigate the Changwu town in Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, as the material, to explore the current issues related to the role and status of rural family role.