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目的了解南京市第三幼儿园儿童家长对体质量超标与肥胖的知识、态度和行为,为制订儿童肥胖干预措施提供依据。方法采用自填式问卷调查的方式,对全园儿童父母进行调查。结果710名家长中体质量超标与肥胖比例为20.8%和2.8%,24.4%的家长能正确回答肥胖原因;体质量超标和肥胖正确率分别为15.2%和21.4%;控制措施的正确率为42.8%;对于膳食宝塔、每日烹调油量、每日三餐能量比例的正确率分别为25.1%、38.9%和87.3%;单因素分析显示,文化程度、BMI与得分高低有关联。绝大多数家长对体质量超标与肥胖的控制表现出积极态度,但每天坚持锻炼者仅占1.8%;每周能带孩子户外活动1～2次的占59.3%;55.5%的儿童每周吃油炸食物次数>1次;52.0%的儿童晚上睡觉前会再给孩子进餐。结论儿童家长对体质量超标与肥胖的控制态度较好,但是有关知识相对缺乏,尚存在一些不利于健康的行为,应加强相关健康知识的教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of parents in third kindergarten in Nanjing on overweight and obesity, and provide basis for formulating interventions for obesity in children. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the parents of children in the park. Results Among 710 parents, the ratio of overweight and obesity was 20.8% and 2.8% respectively. 24.4% of the parents correctly answered the obesity reason; the overweight and obesity rates were 15.2% and 21.4% respectively; the correct rate of control measures was 42.8 %. For the pagoda, the correct rates of daily cooking oil amount and daily energy intake rate were 25.1%, 38.9% and 87.3% respectively. Univariate analysis showed that the education level and BMI were related to the scores. Most parents showed a positive attitude towards the control of overweight and obesity, but maintained a daily exercise of only 1.8% of exercisers, 59.3% of children could take 1-2 times of outdoor activities per week, and 55.5% of children ate weekly Fried food> 1 time; 52.0% of children will have children eat before going to bed at night. Conclusion The parents of children have better control over body weight and obesity. However, there is still some unfavorable knowledge about the relative lack of knowledge, and health education should be strengthened.