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1 国内外智能建筑发展状况 智能建筑是信息技术和建筑技术结合的产物,随着全球信息化进程的不断加快和信息产业的迅速发展,智能建筑作为信息社会的重要基础设施,已受到越来越多的重视。近几年来,发达国家相继掀起了建设智能建筑的浪潮,美国自90年代以来,新建和改建的办公大楼约有70％为智能化建筑,日本则制定了从智能设备、智能家庭、智能建筑到智能城市的发展计划。新加坡政府也拨巨资进行了专项研究,准备把新加坡建设成为智能城市花园。智能大厦、智能城市、智能国
1 Development of Intelligent Buildings at Home and Abroad Intelligent buildings are a product of a combination of information technology and construction technology. With the acceleration of the global informationization process and the rapid development of the information industry, intelligent buildings, as an important infrastructure in the information society, have been increasingly More attention. In recent years, developed countries have set off a wave of building intelligent buildings one after another. In the United States, since the 1990s, about 70% of newly-built and renovated office buildings are intelligent buildings, while Japan has developed smart devices, smart homes and smart buildings Smart City Development Plan. The Singapore government also made a huge investment in a special study to prepare Singapore to become a smart city garden. Smart building, smart city, smart country