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巴赫金在其著作《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题》中提到了“受屈辱的女孩”的主题,认为这是陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中常见的一个主题,并提出该主题具有狂欢化的特点。笔者受巴赫金这一观点的启发,以《被欺凌与被侮辱的》中涅莉的形象为代表,通过发掘这个人物身上具有的受辱女孩的典型特征,来阐释“受屈辱的女孩”主题,揭示出“受屈辱的女孩”主题所具有的狂欢化特点。而陀氏作品中“受屈辱的女孩”主题包含着其对孩童的深切同情及对儿童受苦这一社会问题的深入思考;同时,透过这一主题,也能看到陀思妥耶夫斯基复杂的上帝观和对人性的深刻体认,这种思考对现今社会也具有重要的意义。
In his book The Poetics of Dostoyevsky, Bakhtin mentions the theme of “girl who has been humiliated” as one of the most common themes in Dostoyevsky’s work and proposes The theme is carnivalized. Inspired by Bakhtin’s point of view, the author uses the image of Nellie in “Being Bullying and Being Insulted” and expounds the “girl who has been humiliated” by exploring the typical characteristics of the insulted girl possessed by this character Theme, revealing the “humiliation of the girl” theme has the carnival characteristics. And the theme of “The Girl Who Humilizes” in her works contains his deep sympathy for children and his deep thinking on the social problem of child suffering. At the same time, through this theme, he can also see Dostoyev Watsky’s complex view of God and his profound understanding of human nature are also of great significance to the present society.