重点考察20世纪30年代纳粹政府和罗斯福政府的反经济危机政策,通过比较其异同并分析原因,指出指导思想、经济状况和政治体制对影响经济政策制定的作用最为显著,同时指出国际贸易特别是资本流入对经济复苏有重要影响,从而为当今反经济危机政策的制定提供历史经验。 This paper focuses on the anti-economic crisis policies of Nazi and Roosevelt governments in the 1930s. By comparing their similarities and differences and analyzing the reasons, it points out that the guiding ideology, economic status and political system play the most significant roles in influencing the formulation of economic policies. At the same time, it points out that international trade, especially capital Inflows have a major impact on economic recovery and thus provide historical experience for the formulation of today’s anti-economic crisis policies.