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10年来,随着我国经济体制改革的深入发展,我国的文化艺术事业也发生了历史性的重大变化。许多文艺产品以商品的形式出现在文化市场上,文化企事业单位在坚持以社会效益为最高准则的前提下,不断提高经济效益。这一重大转变迫切需要改变过去主要依靠行政手段为主的管理方式,实行主要运用经济的、法律的手段和必要的行政手段管理文艺事业。运用经济手段对文艺事业的管理,主要是通过制定文化经济政策实现的。现实文艺事业发展中出现的许多问题,都蕴藏着对文化经济政策的巨大需求,这些问题的解决都要以制定和完善文艺事业方面的各项经济政策为前提:
In the past 10 years, with the in-depth development of the economic reform in our country, there have also been historic and significant changes in the cause of culture and the arts in our country. Many literary and artistic products appear in the form of commodities in the cultural market, and cultural enterprises and public institutions continuously improve their economic efficiency while adhering to the principle of maximizing social benefits. This major shift urgently needs to change the management style that mainly relied mainly on administrative measures in the past, and to administer the art and literature through the use of economic and legal means and the necessary administrative measures. The use of economic instruments to manage the cause of literature and art is mainly achieved through the formulation of cultural and economic policies. Many problems that have emerged in the actual development of literary and art undertakings all contain tremendous demand for cultural and economic policies. The solution to these problems must be premised on the formulation and improvement of various economic policies in the field of literature and art: