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目的了解青少年网络成瘾的流行状况,分析青少年网络成瘾与其童年期虐待忽视的关系。方法整群抽取安徽省阜阳、铜陵、天长3市5 726名初一~高三学生,使用自编“安徽省青少年健康相关行为问卷”调查研究对象一般情况、网络成瘾、童年期虐待忽视等进行调查。结果男生网络成瘾检出率为5.41%,女生为2.93%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=47.66,P<0.001)。男生躯体虐待、情感虐待、性虐待、躯体忽视检出率均高于女生,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。童年期情感虐待、性虐待和躯体虐待是青少年轻度网络成瘾的危险因素(P均<0.05),童年期性虐待是青少年重度网络成瘾的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论青少年网络成瘾与其童年期虐待忽视密切相关,在探讨青少年网络成瘾影响因素的同时,应关注童年期虐待忽视对网络成瘾的影响。
Objective To understand the prevalence of internet addiction among adolescents and to analyze the relationship between adolescent internet addiction and childhood abuse abuse. Methods A total of 5 726 students from Fuyang, Tongling and Tianchang 3 in Anhui Province were enrolled in this study. The general conditions of subjects, internet addiction, childhood abuse were analyzed using self-compiled Questionnaire on Adolescent Health Related Behavior in Anhui Province To investigate. Results The prevalence of internet addiction was 5.41% in boys and 2.93% in girls, with a significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 47.66, P <0.001). The prevalence of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and somatic neglect in boys was higher than that in girls (all P <0.01). Childhood emotional abuse, sexual abuse and physical abuse were risk factors for mild internet addiction among adolescents (all P <0.05). Sexual abuse during childhood was a risk factor for adolescent severe internet addiction (P <0.05). Conclusion Adolescent Internet addiction is closely related to childhood abuse neglect. While discussing the influencing factors of adolescent Internet addiction, attention should be paid to the influence of childhood neglect neglect on internet addiction.