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我在《西方思想经典选读》P24-25页阅读了卢克莱修原子论哲学的概括,卢克莱修在其中所阐释的基本观点如下:一、“原子”与“虚空”。卢克莱修认为,一切事物均由物质构成,而构成物质的最基本粒子为“原子”。“虚空”是原子赖以存在的空间。原子在虚空中游走,以不同的方式组合,便产生了万物。二、感觉与推理。卢克莱修认为,感觉是原子作用于人的感官而产生的结果,所以是客观、可信的。而理性,即推理却是主观的。三、灵魂和精神。在卢克莱修看来,灵魂和精神也是由原子构成的。当死亡降临时,人的灵魂就与身体分离,构成灵魂与精神的原子也将随之消散。四、卢克莱修用“进化”的观点探讨了社会的发展,认为人类社会的发展是一个由低级到高级的过程。
I read the generalization of Lukfleuchton’s Atomic Theory in P24-25, Selected Readings of Western Thought, and the basic ideas that Lucrehus explained in it are as follows: 1. “Atom” and “Void” . Lucreh believes that everything is made of matter, and the most basic particle that makes up matter is “atom.” “Void ” is the space on which the atom depends. Atoms wander in the void and combine in different ways to produce everything. Second, feeling and reasoning. Lucreh believes that the feeling is the result of an atom acting on the human senses, so it is objective and credible. Reason, that reasoning is subjective. Third, the soul and spirit. According to Lucretius, the soul and spirit are also made up of atoms. When death comes, the soul of man is separated from the body, and the atoms that make up soul and spirit are also dissipated. Four, Lu Culai repair “evolution ” point of view of the development of society, that the development of human society is a process from low to high.