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近年来局部消融技术不断发展,已应用于治疗肾脏肿瘤。此方法具有可保留较多正常肾单位、操作相对简便、患者易耐受、住院时间短、恢复快、并发症少等优点。临床病例及随访资料显示局部消融治疗对不易耐受手术的肾脏肿瘤患者有效,且并发症较少,但肿瘤大小、位置、形状等都可能影响疗效。局部消融治疗肾脏肿瘤是一种新的可供选择的方法,但仍需进一步改进技术、提高仪器的引导与监视能力,提高术前及术中预测检查多中心病灶的能力,并进行大样本多中心长期研究。
In recent years, the local ablation technology continues to develop, has been used to treat kidney tumors. This method has to retain more normal nephrons, the operation is relatively simple, easy to tolerate patients, hospitalization time is short, fast recovery, fewer complications and so on. Clinical cases and follow-up data show that local ablation is not effective in patients with renal oncology and less complications, but the size of the tumor, location, shape and so may affect the efficacy. Local ablation of renal tumors is a new alternative method, but still need to further improve the technology to improve the guidance and monitoring capabilities of the instrument to improve the preoperative and intraoperative prediction of multi-center lesion ability and carry out large samples and more Center for long-term research.