俑是一种特殊的随葬品,俑的服饰装扮、体貌特征体现不同时代、不同地区的传统和爱好,俑的种类和性质是各地社会状况的曲折反映,能够明确地反映各地之间的交流,因此,对于俑的研究,可以揭示许多其他遗物无法反映的内涵。六朝早期阶段的东吴至西晋约一个世纪是人口大流动、民族大迁徙、南方地区大发展的肇始阶段,俑也呈现出前所未有的复杂状况,本文拟对六朝早期俑的地域特征加以归纳,在此基础上探讨不同地区俑的相互关系,并就与胡俑相关的早期佛教南传之路问题略作探讨,希望借此能对六朝考古和历史研究有所裨益。需要说明的是,不少镇墓兽以半人半兽的形象出现,也可以算是一种俑类,必要时本文将有所涉及。 The figurines are a kind of special funerary objects and figurines of costume dress. Their physical features reflect the traditions and hobbies of different times and regions. The types and nature of the figurines are twists and turns reflecting the social conditions of different places. They can clearly reflect the exchanges between different places, Therefore, the study of figurines can reveal the connotation that many other relics can not reflect. In the early stage of the Six Dynasties, Soochow to the Western Jin Dynasty was about a century old. It was an influx of population, a tremendous migration of ethnic groups and an early stage of great development in the South. The figurines also presented an unprecedented complex situation. This article attempts to summarize the geographical features of the early figurines of the Six Dynasties. Based on this, it explores the interrelationship between figurines of different regions and makes a brief discussion on the issue of the early Buddhist southern road related to the figurines. It is hoped that this will benefit the archeology and history of the Six Dynasties. What needs to be explained is that many town animal beasts appear in the form of half-human half-beasts. They can also be regarded as a kind of figurines. If necessary, this article will be covered.