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一、概况美国的大洋调查主要由拉蒙特-多尔蒂地质观察所、伍兹霍尔海洋研究所和斯克里普斯海洋研究所来承担。他们所拥有的调查船只,按吨位来说都比较小,数量也不多。譬如拉蒙特-多尔蒂地质观察所,只有两条比较小的调查船。综合地质调查船《维玛》号,才900吨,原来是一条机帆船,其调查范围遍及世界三大洋。伍兹霍尔海洋研究所拥有三条远洋调查船,《大西洋Ⅱ》号和《诺尔》号为2000吨级的调查船,《大洋》号为1000吨级者,另
I. Overview The US oceanographic survey is mainly undertaken by the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The survey vessels they owned were relatively small and not many in tonnage. For example, the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory has only two smaller survey vessels. Comprehensive geological survey vessel “Vemma” No., only 900 tons, turned out to be a plane sailing, the scope of its investigation throughout the world’s three oceans. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute has three ocean survey vessels, “Atlantic II” and “Noel” for the 2,000-ton survey ship, “Ocean” No. 1000-tonne, and the other