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本实验分别遮蔽提示信息、提供虚假的权威暗示信息、提供真实的权威暗示信息,请三部分受试对两首诗歌进行艺术水准高下的判断,以考察当下普通读者在进行文学价值评价过程中受权威暗示影响的程度、机制以及衍生的问题。结果表明:权威暗示是多数当下普通读者判断文本价值的最终依据;当下普通读者具有普遍的权威崇拜倾向;权威崇拜与不合逻辑的表述具有相关性;非权威崇拜倾向与逻辑自洽具有相关性。这种情形会带来任意控制文本解读的风险增加、普通读者走向自我矮化与盲从、权威和普通读者相互分离等令人忧虑的后果。
This experiment obscures the hint information, provides the false implied hint information, provides the real authoritative implied information, asks the three parts of the test to judge the two poems artistic level, in order to examine the current general reader in carrying on the literature value appraisal process The degree, mechanism and derivative problem influenced by authoritative suggestion. The result shows that the authoritative suggestion is the ultimate basis for most ordinary readers to judge the value of the text. The current general reader has the tendency of universal authoritarian worship. The authoritative worship is associated with illogical expressions. The tendency of non-authoritarian worship is related to logic self-consistency. This situation leads to increased risk of arbitrarily controlling the interpretation of the text, the worrying consequences of the general reader towards self-dwarfing and blind obedience, the separation of authority from the average reader.