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本文在把朝鲜60多年的社会主义经济发展历程分为五个时期来考察的基础上,试图较为明确地说明朝鲜经济的发展脉络。朝鲜在社会主义经济建设过程中有过辉煌的成就,也经历过低谷和挫折。朝鲜并不是一个固步自封的国家。目前,朝鲜在劳动党的领导下,在坚持社会主义的前提下,正根据本国的具体国情进行着“朝鲜式社会主义”的探索。朝鲜依然坚持社会主义计划经济为主导,同时有限度地引入市场机制,这是一条不同于中国社会主义市场经济建设的道路,是对社会主义道路的另一种新的探索。
Based on the investigation of North Korea’s socialist economic development for more than 60 years into five periods, this article tries to clarify the development context of North Korea’s economy more clearly. North Korea has had brilliant achievements in the process of socialist economic construction, as well as experienced troughs and setbacks. North Korea is not a country that is self-reliant. At present, under the leadership of the Workers’ Party, North Korea is conducting “North Korean-style Socialism” exploration based on its specific national conditions on the premise of upholding socialism. North Korea still insists on the planned economy of socialism as the leading factor and at the same time introduces the market mechanism to a limited extent. This is a road different from that of China’s socialist market economy and another new exploration of the socialist road.