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1中国对世界珍珠业发展的贡献中国是世界上最早发现和使用珍珠的国家,1500年前已人工育成珍珠。到19世纪,中国的珍珠文化于清末传入日本。20世纪40年代,日本珍珠业开始发展。80年代,中国珍珠产业高速发展,并超过日本。80年代以后,中国珍珠业进入了飞速发展的新阶段,1999年世界珍珠产量为1262吨,其中中国为1220吨,占97%(其中淡水珠1200吨,海水珠20吨)。2008年末,全球经济危机开始对中国淡水珍珠行业带来严重冲击。迫于资金压力,大量珍珠养殖户减产、转产,将仅养殖了2~3年左右的珍珠蚌剖蚌取珠,使得
1 China’s contribution to the development of the world’s pearl industry China is the earliest country in the world to find and use pearl. Artificial pearl was artificially bred 1500 years ago. By the 19th century, pearl culture in China was introduced to Japan in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1940s, Japan’s pearl industry began to develop. In the 1980s, the pearl industry in China developed rapidly and surpassed Japan. Since the 1980s, China’s pearl industry has entered a new stage of rapid development. In 1999, the world’s pearl production was 1,262 tons, of which China was 1,220 tons, accounting for 97% (of which 1,200 tons were fresh water beads and 20 tons were sea water beads). In late 2008, the global economic crisis began to have a serious impact on China’s freshwater pearl industry. Forced by financial pressure, a large number of pearl farmers cut production, conversion, will only breed 2 to 3 years of pearl mussel clam take beads, making