长芦缉私营为长芦盐区专门负责查缉私盐、维护芦盐产销、保护长芦盐税收入的武装组织。它组建于晚清时期,北洋政府时期得到扩编整编。规模逐渐扩大,各种营制逐步建立健全。其中,其领导指挥体制的发展更显示了其时代特征。该项体制分为上级领导体制和内部指挥系统两种。其上级领导体制在晚清时期实行长芦盐运使一元负责制。到北洋政府时期,随着“善后大借款”五国银行团令北洋当局组建的盐务稽核总所和长芦盐务稽核分所介入长芦盐政的管理,长芦缉私营的上级领导体制由一元领导走向盐务稽核所及长芦运使二元领导制。该营的内部指挥系统主要由缉私统领、管带、队官、队长构成。随着北洋军阀势力的消长,长芦缉私统领也频繁更迭,见证了那个时代的风云变幻。 Changlu privately-owned Changlu Salt area is responsible for investigating anti-smuggling of salt, maintenance of salt production and sales, and protection of salt income taxation of Changlu armed groups. It was established in the late Qing Dynasty, Northern Warlords government has been expanded reorganization. Gradually expand the scale, all kinds of battalion and gradually establish and improve. Among them, the development of its leading command system more shows the characteristics of the times. The system is divided into superior leadership system and internal command system two. Its superior leadership system in the late Qing Dynasty carried out by the Changlu salt one dollar responsibility system. To the Beiyang government, with the “good loans” "the Five Kingdoms Bank order set up by the Northern authorities Salt Salt Audit Institute and the Changlu salt and salt audits branch involved in the management of Changlu Salt, Changlu private higher-level The leadership system led by the uni-leader to the Yanbian Audit Office and Changluun Yun made a dual leadership system. The battalion’s internal command system is mainly composed of anti-smuggling command, tube belt, team officer and captain. With the rise and fall of the forces of the Northern Warlords, the Changlu anti-smuggling command has also been frequently changed, witnessing the ever-changing situation in that era.