流行病学调查显示,宫颈癌的发病呈年轻化趋势,同时宫颈癌患者生存率有明显改善,多数患者在诊断和治疗后长期生存,因此宫颈癌患者功能保留问题逐渐成为研究热点。现代临床医学及生殖医学发展为宫颈癌患者卵巢功能保留提供了各种方法。宫颈癌患者卵巢在体保留是目前临床应用的主要手段,卵巢体外保留仍处于研究阶段,近年取得一系列标志性成果。无论是卵巢的在体或体外保留仍存在着诸多的局限。 Epidemiological survey shows that the incidence of cervical cancer is younger trend, while cervical cancer survival rate has significantly improved, the majority of patients in the diagnosis and treatment of long-term survival, so the retention of cervical cancer patients has gradually become a research focus. Modern clinical and reproductive medicine provides a variety of methods for the preservation of ovarian function in patients with cervical cancer. Ovarian retention in patients with cervical cancer is the main means of clinical application, ovarian retention is still in the research phase in vitro, made a series of landmark achievements in recent years. There are still many limitations in the preservation of the ovary either in vitro or in vivo.