中国共产党第四次全国代表大会以后 ,中国共产党人在农民问题的理论探索方面 ,又有长足的进步。他们将马克思主义的基本原理同中国农民问题的实际紧密地结合起来 ,运用阶级分析的方法 ,明确提出 :农民问题是中国民主革命的中心问题。并深入农村 ,发动农民群众 ,掀起了以湖南为中心的农村大革命。同时 ,在蓬勃发展的农民运动中 ,坚定地站在马克思主义的立场上 ,和一切反对农民运动的思想观点进行了坚决的斗争。从而 ,促进了农民问题理论的进一步发展 ,明确了中国的民主革命 ,实质上是无产阶级领导下的农民革命 After the Fourth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese Communists made great strides in the theoretical exploration of the peasantry issue. By combining the basic principles of Marxism closely with the actual problems of peasants in China and using the method of class analysis, they explicitly put forward that the peasantry issue is the central issue of the democratic revolution in China. And in-depth rural areas, mobilize the peasants, set off a revolution in rural areas centered on Hunan. At the same time, in the flourishing peasant movement, we firmly stood on the Marxist standpoint and held a resolute struggle against all ideological points of opposition to the peasant movement. As a result, the further development of the peasantry theory was promoted, the democratic revolution in China was defined, and the peasant revolution led by the proletariat in essence