乡村负债是当前农村较为普遍存在的问题，已引起了各级党政领导十分重视和关注，为了解农村负债的情况，探讨消赤减债的途径，湖南省农村社会经济调查队有针对性地在全省选择了１０个县的２０个乡镇、２０个行政村进行调查。尽管从１９９９年年初开始，各地采取了一些有效措 Rural debt is a more prevalent problem in rural areas and has drawn great attention and attention from party and government leaders at all levels. In order to understand the situation of rural debts and explore ways to eliminate debts and reduce debt, the rural social and economic investigation team in Hunan Province targeted In the province, 10 towns and 20 administrative villages in 10 counties were selected for investigation. Although effective measures have been taken everywhere since the beginning of 1999