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目的分析2006年山西省公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查资料,了解公众的结核病知识掌握程度。方法对全省21个调查点的抽样人群进行问卷调查,并将调查问卷进行汇总分析。结果山西省公众结核病8条核心信息总条目知晓率为34.9%;关于传播途径及预后的知晓率较高,分别为55.4%和53.6%;人群中知晓率存在性别差异,男性为36.2%,女性为33.5%;城乡差异较为明显,城市为46.9%,农村为33.8%;并在一定的年龄段(20～49岁)相对较高,分别为36.7%,36.6%和35.2%;随着家庭收入的增长,人群的结核病知晓率也有所提高,最高为46.7%;随着人群文化程度的提高,知晓率也提高,最高为62.4%;不同的职业人群,知晓率也有所不同,其中医务人员最高,为72.3%;不同的医保形式的人群,知晓率有所差别,享受职工医疗保险人群的最高,为56.0%。结论人群中结核病知晓率水平存在较大差别,在今后的工作中,要针对不同的目标人群开展防病知识宣传,以提高人群的结核病知晓率,达到控制结核病的目的。
Objective To analyze the survey data of knowledge and belief of public TB prevention and control in Shanxi Province in 2006 so as to understand the level of public knowledge of tuberculosis. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the sampled population of 21 survey points in the province and the questionnaires were summarized and analyzed. Results The total awareness rate of 8 core items of public tuberculosis in Shanxi Province was 34.9%. The awareness rate of transmission and prognosis was higher, 55.4% and 53.6% respectively. There was a gender difference in the awareness rate among the population, 36.2% for males, Which is 33.5% in urban areas and 33.5% in rural areas. The urbanization area is 46.9% with 33.8% in rural areas and 36.7%, 36.6% and 35.2% in certain age groups (20-49 years old) , The awareness rate of tuberculosis in the population has also risen to a maximum of 46.7%. With the improvement of people’s education level, the awareness rate has also increased, up to 62.4%. The awareness rate among different occupational groups is also different, with the highest level of medical staff , 72.3%; different forms of health care groups, awareness rates vary, enjoy the highest employee medical insurance population, 56.0%. Conclusion There is a big difference in the level of tuberculosis awareness in the population. In future work, we should carry out publicity on disease prevention knowledge for different target groups so as to raise awareness rate of tuberculosis among the population and achieve the purpose of controlling tuberculosis.