“疯”不单单是作为一种生理缺陷在人身存在的,在文学作品中,它更多的是作为一种影射出现的。在文学作品中人物的疯狂往往影射的是社会秩序的混乱和不可理喻。“自我放逐”这一疯癫行为影射的就是社会的荒诞。 “Crazy ” not only exists as a physical defect in the human body, in literature, it is more as a reflection of appearance. The madness of characters in literary works often characterizes the chaos and irrationality of social order. “Self-exile ” This insane behavior is the social absurdity.