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“公共利益”是宪法、行政法乃至政治学领域一个永恒的话题,随着我国大规模城市化进程的推进,拆迁征用、大型项目建设等都把问题的焦点指向公共利益。但是,何为公共利益,如何保障,学界争议颇多,却始终难以达成共识。本文认为,要真正实现公共利益,必须从以下三个方面努力:第一,宏观上,由立法机关在相关立法列明公共利益的范围;第二,微观上,具体行政决策过程中建立健全公众参与机制,通过有效地公众参与对公共利益是否得到实现进行检验;第三,救济上,完善法律冲突解决机制和司法救济途径。
“Public Interest ” is an eternal topic in constitutional, administrative law and even political science. With the advancing of large-scale urbanization in our country, demolition and requisition and large-scale project construction all point the issue to the public interest. However, what is the public interest, how to protect it, there are quite a lot of controversies in the academic circle, it has always been difficult to reach a consensus. This article argues that in order to truly realize the public interest, efforts must be made in the following three aspects: First, in the macro perspective, the legislature sets out the scope of public interest in the relevant legislation; second, at the micro level, establishing and improving the public in the specific administrative decision-making process Participation mechanism to verify whether the public interest is realized through effective public participation; thirdly, on relief, improve the legal conflict resolution mechanism and the judicial relief approach.