长期以来的应试教育约束了学生自我发展的空间,使他们错失了独立思考,自主创新的机会。自主学习,即让学生在教师的指导帮助下独立思考,自主探究,勇于实践,从中获取知识,达到学习的目的。培养并提高学生的自主学习能力,在高中英语教学中是必不可少的,这是提高英语教学质量的有效办法,也是使教育长期稳定地开展的必经途径。 For a long time, exam-oriented education has restricted the space for self-development of students, so they have missed the opportunity of independent thinking and independent innovation. Autonomous learning, that is, allowing students to think independently with the help of the teacher’s guidance, self-exploration, the courage to practice, gain knowledge from them, to achieve the purpose of learning. To cultivate and improve students’ self-learning ability is indispensable in senior high school English teaching, which is an effective way to improve the quality of English teaching and is the only way to make education develop stably in the long term.