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对贫困的认识要结合理性、自由与选择。理性是理解和评价自由的核心概念。自由是社会评价标准,自由的几个维度中机会自由与贫困互为因果,过程自由受限于选择的正当程序。市场机制增进了积极自由和消极自由,扩展信息基础的社会选择能保证个人实质自由。影响自由的几个因素是:选择的过程和不可避免性影响选择自由,放松共同知识会扩展个人选择自由,外在看待方式和自我看待方式能解释非自利选择,社会互动和社会交流形成并改变偏好。
The understanding of poverty should be combined with rationality, freedom and choice. Reason is the core concept of understanding and evaluating freedom. Freedom is the standard of social evaluation. In several dimensions of freedom, freedom of opportunity and poverty are mutual causation and process freedom is limited by the due process of choice. Market mechanisms have promoted positive freedom and negative freedom, and the social choice of expanding the information base can guarantee the individual’s substantive freedom. Several factors that affect freedom are: the process of selection and the unavoidable impact of freedom of choice, the relaxation of common knowledge, the expansion of personal freedom of choice, the way of external treatment and the way of self-treatment can explain the formation of non-profit-making choice, social interaction and social exchange Change preferences.