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《语文课程标准》中提出:阅读教学应当着重于培养学生的自学能力,将学生独立思考能力的锻炼放在关键的位置,使得广大学生能够在阅读实践的过程中去掌握读书的方法,从而学会读书。培养小学生的自学能力是时代的要求、新课标的要求、也是小学生自身能力的要求。培养小学生语文阅读学习的自学能力,有利于发展各门学科的自学能力,更有利于提高学生的综合知识、能力、素质。本文针对当前小学生自学能力缺失的表现,以小学语文阅读教学作为切入点,遵循小学生学习心理与个性特点,探讨了小学语文阅读教学中学生自学能力的基本培养策略。
The standard of Chinese Curriculum puts forward that reading teaching should focus on cultivating students ’self-learning ability, putting the training of students’ independent thinking ability on the key position and enabling the majority of students to master the reading method in reading practice so as to learn reading. The cultivation of pupils’ self-learning ability is the requirements of the times, the requirements of the new curriculum and the requirements of pupils themselves. Developing pupils self-learning ability of language reading learning is conducive to the development of self-learning ability of all subjects, and more conducive to improving students’ comprehensive knowledge, ability and quality. Aiming at the current lack of self-learning ability of primary school students, the article takes primary school Chinese reading teaching as the starting point, and follows the primary school students ’learning psychology and individuality characteristics to discuss the basic cultivation strategies of students’ self-learning ability in primary school Chinese reading teaching.