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目的了解玉溪市中心城区民营医院消毒灭菌质量状况。方法采用现场采样和实验室检测方法监测玉溪市中心城区20家民营医院消毒灭菌质量。结果经连续3年监测消毒与灭菌总合格率为93.29%;2007～2009年的合格率依次为81.27%、95.72%和98.87%。使用中消毒液、物体表面、压力蒸汽灭菌器和灭菌物品合格率为100%,手术室空气合格率为93.47%,紫外线灯管辐照度合格率为87.95%,医护人员手合格率为79.35%。结论建议改善手术室空气消毒设备,完善洗手设施,加强培训,规范洗手,加强自主监测,提高医院消毒灭菌质量,保障医疗安全。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization in private hospitals in downtown Yuxi. Methods The quality of disinfection and sterilization in 20 private hospitals in downtown Yuxi was monitored by field sampling and laboratory tests. Results The total qualified rate of disinfection and sterilization for three consecutive years was 93.29%. From 2007 to 2009, the pass rates were 81.27%, 95.72% and 98.87%, respectively. The use of disinfectant, the surface of the object, the pressure steam sterilizer and sterilized goods pass rate of 100%, operating room air pass rate of 93.47%, UV lamp irradiance pass rate of 87.95%, medical staff pass rate was 79.35%. Conclusion It is suggested to improve air disinfection equipment in operation room, improve hand washing facilities, strengthen training, regulate hand washing, strengthen self-monitoring, improve the quality of disinfection and sterilization in hospitals and ensure medical safety.