中国企业在对外承包工程中比较偏好机电设备比重大的EPC总承包项目,因此机电设备总价值占合同的比重一般较大,而设备的海外运输或是物流方案遇到的困难阻力较多,是项目执行失败或是发生索赔的重要诱因。由于对外承包工程大多分布于非洲、拉美和东南亚等较为落后的国家,在总承包商的工作范围内,通常会选择将所需物资由国内发到工程所在国。与出 Chinese enterprises prefer EPC EPC projects with large proportion of mechanical and electrical equipments in foreign contracted projects. Therefore, the total value of mechanical and electrical equipment accounts for a large proportion of the contracts, while difficulties in handling overseas equipment or logistics solutions are more Failure of the project implementation or claims a major incentive. As foreign contracted projects are mostly located in the more backward countries such as Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia, they usually choose to send the required materials domestically to the countries where the works are located within the scope of the general contractor’s work. And out