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《无名的裘德》是哈代小说创作的“封笔”之作,也是他所有作品引起最大争议的一部。哈代一反大多数作家惯于采用的单一视角,将零聚焦、内聚焦和外聚焦相融合,在十九世纪就大胆地运用了会使作品产生复调效果的多重视角展开叙事,本文作者从三个角度---以作者为叙述者的零聚焦视角,以旁观者为叙述者的外部聚焦视角,以故事中的人物为叙述者的内聚焦视角---进行分析。
Jude the Anonymity is a piece of writing about Hardy’s novels and one of the most controversial issues of all his works. Hardy, the antithesis most writers used to adopt a single perspective, the zero-focus, inner focus and outer focus of fusion in the nineteenth century on the bold use of the polyphonic effect will produce a multi-perspective to start the narrative, the author from The three perspectives are the author’s narrator’s zero-focus perspective, the spectator’s external focus on the narrator, and the narrator’s focus on the story.