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基督宗教与中华文化的关系,既具有历史意义,又具有现实意义。一些人受“文明冲突论”影响,把二者的关系说成“文化冲突”或“宗教竞争”。本文从有利于文明对话、社会和谐的角度,从概念上或理论上分析了上述说法的混淆,从事实上或历史上澄清了上述说法的误解;指出了基督教的普世宗教性质和中华文化的多元文化特征,以及二者的复杂辩证关系;提出基督宗教对古代诸学派,应持尊重、理性的态度,对传统诸宗教,应持友好、对话的态度,对当代诸潮流,应持慎思、明辨的态度,这样才有利于提升文化、和睦人群。
The relationship between Christianity and Chinese culture has both historical significance and practical significance. Some people are influenced by the theory of “clash of civilizations” and describe the relationship as “cultural conflict” or “religious competition.” This article analyzes the obfuscation of the above-mentioned argument conceptually or theoretically from the angle of being beneficial to civilized dialogue and social harmony, clarifying the misunderstanding in fact or history and pointing out that the universal religion of Christianity and the Chinese culture Multiculturalism and the complex dialectical relationship between the two religions. It is proposed that the Christian religions should respect the ancient schools and regard them with a rational and rational attitude. They should adopt a friendly and dialogue attitude toward the traditional religions. They should be cautious about contemporary trends, Discernible attitude, so as to promote cultural, harmonious people.