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目的了解新疆机车乘务员的睡眠质量情况及影响因素,为改善其睡眠质量制定健康教育策略提供依据。方法使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的中文修订版调查表[PSQI]和自制的影响睡眠质量的调查问卷对362名在职机车乘务员进行调查。结果 24.6%的机车乘务员存在睡眠质量问题,不同岗位、年龄、岗位工龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭收入乘务员和职位的睡眠质量各因子之间不同。有序Logistic(Ordinal)回归分析结果表明,文化程度、工作外体育锻炼是影响新疆机车乘务员睡眠质量的保护因素,年龄、饮食不规律、饮酒、工作压力大是影响新疆机车乘务员睡眠质量的危险因素。结论新疆机车乘务员的睡眠质量较差,影响乘务员睡眠质量的因素是多方面的,为改善乘务员的睡眠质量,应采取综合的干预措施进行预防。
Objective To understand the sleep quality and its influential factors of locomotive flight attendants in Xinjiang and provide basis for developing health education strategies to improve their sleep quality. Methods A total of 362 locomotive crew locomotives were investigated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Chinese Revision Questionnaire [PSQI] and a self-made questionnaire affecting sleep quality. Results 24.6% of the locomotive crew members had quality problems of sleep quality, and different factors of sleep quality varied with different positions, ages, post-employment age, educational level, marital status, family income flight attendants and positions. The result of Logistic (Ordinal) regression analysis showed that educational level and work-practice physical exercise were the protective factors affecting the sleep quality of locomotive crew in Xinjiang. Age, irregular diet, alcohol consumption and working pressure were the risk factors affecting the sleep quality of locomotive crew in Xinjiang. . Conclusion Xinjiang locomotive flight attendants have poor quality of sleep, there are many factors that affect the sleeping quality of flight attendants. In order to improve the sleep quality of flight attendants, comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to prevent it.