运用先进典型进行榜样示范,是我们党的优良传统,也是思想政治工作的基本方法之一。但这些年来,许多同志都感到先进典型的影响力不像过去那样强了,示范引导作用显得弱化了。为什么会出现这种现象?怎样才能有效发挥先进典型对群众的教育影响作用?这是当前值得认真研究的一个问题。(一)应当看到,先进典型影响力弱化是一种客观事实,这种现象的出现,有着社会背景方面的深刻原因。首先,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,社会经济成分、利益主体、组织形式、就业方式日益多样化,人们的生活条件、价值取向和思维方式的差异性明显 It is one of our party’s fine traditions and an essential method of ideological and political work to carry out model and example by using advanced models. But over the years, many comrades have felt that the influence of advanced models is not as strong as in the past, and the exemplary guiding role has become weaker. Why is there such a phenomenon? How can we effectively bring into play the role of advanced models in educating the masses? This is an issue that deserves our careful study. (I) It should be noted that the weakening of the influence of the advanced model is an objective fact. The appearance of this phenomenon has profound reasons for the social background. First of all, with the development of the socialist market economy, the social and economic components, stakeholders, organizational forms and employment patterns are increasingly diversified. People’s living conditions, values ​​and ways of thinking are significantly different