论文部分内容阅读
山西方言宕江今白读的音值大体有[*a](包括[A])、[*o](包括[])、[*](包括[E])三类。其韵类分合关系有三种:①宕江白自成韵类。②宕江白=果([*o]类和[*]类)。③宕江白=假([*a]类)。每种还有一些复杂情形:比如①中的孝义、平遥合口呼=果文;齐齿呼同假开三/蟹开二/咸山开三四;②中的临县开口呼=果,齐齿呼自成韵类,合口呼同果/效帮系/遇;③中的祁县、太谷开口呼、齐齿呼=假,合口呼=果(/效)。这些复杂情形可能是介音[i-]使主要元音偏前、[u-]使主要元音偏后、偏高造成的。文章从等的角度认为,宕江白=果反映的是一等的音值,宕江白=假反映的是二等的音值。也就是说,山西方言宕江白读韵类分合关系的分歧体现了韵母一二等的分别。
Shanxi Dialect Dianjiang read the value of today generally [* a] (including [A]), [* o] (including []), [*] (including [E]) three categories. There are three types of their rhyme categories: ① Dangjiang white from Rhyme categories. ② Dangjiangbai = fruit ([* o] and [*] categories). Dangjiang white = false ([* a] category). There are some complicated situations in each case: For example, ① in the Xiaoyi, Pingyao Jiaokong call = fruit; Qi teeth with fake open three / crab open two / Salisbury open 34; Qi teeth Hu Cheng rhyme class, co-mouth call with the fruit / help to help / case; ③ Qixian, Taigu open call, Qi teeth call = leave, mouth call = fruit (/ effect). These complexities may be caused by the fact that the utterance [i-] predominates the major vowel, [u-] by leading the major vowel to the latter. The article from the point of view that, Dangjiang white = fruit reflects the first-class tone value, Dangjiang white = false reflects the second tone. That is to say, the divergence of rhyme division and subdivision in Dangjiang dialect of Shanxi dialect embodies the difference of vowel one or two.