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第二次世界大战结束后,战时盟国成立远东国际军事法庭,在东京对日本主要战犯进行严正的审判,简称为东京审判。 鉴于德意日法西斯在二战中对世界人类所犯下的滔天罪孽,以及由此带来的深重灾难,1943年10月美国、英国、中国、荷兰、澳大利亚等国成立罪犯调查委员会,筹备战后审判。1945年7月26日,中美英三国在敦促日本投降的《波茨坦公告》中同时规定:“吾人无意奴役日本民族或消灭其国家,但对于战犯,包括虐待吾人俘虏者在内,将处于法律的严厉制裁。”同年12月在莫斯科举行的苏美英三国外长会议也决定,驻日盟军最高统帅必须贯彻《波茨坦公告》,严惩日本战犯。
After the end of the Second World War, allied countries in the war established the Far East International Military Tribunal to conduct a solemn trial of the major Japanese war criminals in Tokyo, which was referred to as the Tokyo trial. In view of the monstrous crimes committed by Germany, Italy and Japan against World humankind in World War II and the resulting catastrophe, in October 1943 the United States, Britain, China, the Netherlands, Australia and other countries established criminal investigation committees to prepare for the war Judgment. On July 26, 1945, the “Potsdam Proclamation” in which the three countries of China, the United States and Britain urged Japan to surrender stated in the meantime: “We have no intention of enslaving the Japanese nation or annihilating its country, but we will be under the law, including prisoners of ill-treatment, Harsh sanctions. ”In the same year, the meeting of the foreign ministers of the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain held in Moscow in December of the same year also decided that the top commander of the Allied Forces in Japan must implement the Potsdam Proclamation and severely punish the Japanese war criminals.